Parotid Surgery (also known as Parotidectomy) is a surgical procedure performed to remove all or part of the parotid gland — the largest of the salivary glands, located just in front of and below the ear. This surgery is usually required to treat benign or malignant tumors, chronic infections, or obstructive stones. The goal is to remove the diseased portion of the gland while preserving the vital facial nerve that controls facial movements.
Common signs and symptoms indicating the need for parotid surgery include:
Parotid gland problems that require surgery may occur due to several causes, including:
Parotid surgery is performed under general anesthesia and typically takes 2–3 hours. The type of procedure depends on the extent and nature of the disease:
During surgery, the facial nerve is carefully identified and preserved. A small drain may be placed temporarily to prevent fluid collection. Most patients can go home within 1–2 days after surgery.
While parotid gland conditions are not always preventable, following proper care after surgery ensures a smooth and quick recovery: