img

Throat Treatment

Neck Surgery

Neck Surgery

Neck Surgery refers to a range of surgical procedures performed to treat conditions affecting the neck, such as cysts, swellings, infections, tumors, or structural abnormalities involving glands, muscles, or lymph nodes. These surgeries aim to remove diseased or obstructive tissues, restore normal neck function, and improve appearance and comfort. Neck surgery may also be performed for diagnostic purposes, such as biopsy or drainage.

Symptoms

Neck surgery may be required if you experience any of the following symptoms:

  • Persistent lump, swelling, or mass in the neck
  • Pain or tenderness in the neck area
  • Difficulty swallowing or breathing
  • Enlarged lymph nodes not responding to medication
  • Recurrent infections or abscesses in the neck region
  • Stiffness, limited neck movement, or visible deformity
  • Unexplained weight loss or hoarseness associated with a neck lump

Causes

Various conditions may lead to the need for neck surgery, including:

  • Congenital neck cysts (such as thyroglossal or branchial cysts)
  • Infections or abscess formation
  • Enlarged lymph nodes due to chronic inflammation or infection
  • Benign or malignant tumors of the neck or salivary glands
  • Thyroid or parathyroid gland disorders
  • Traumatic injuries causing swelling or structural damage
  • Metastatic cancer involving the neck lymph nodes

Treatment / Procedure

The type of neck surgery depends on the underlying cause and location of the problem. Common procedures include:

  • Neck Dissection: Removal of lymph nodes and surrounding tissues for cancer management.
  • Branchial or Thyroglossal Cyst Excision: Removal of congenital cysts to prevent recurrence and infection.
  • Abscess Drainage: Surgical drainage of pus collections due to infection.
  • Salivary Gland or Mass Removal: Excision of tumors or enlarged glands.
  • Biopsy or Diagnostic Surgery: Removal of a small tissue sample for laboratory analysis.

Neck surgeries are typically performed under general anesthesia. Depending on the procedure, hospitalization may last from a few hours to a couple of days. Minimally invasive and cosmetic approaches are used to ensure faster healing and minimal scarring.


Benefits

  • Removal of infection, cyst, or tumor causing symptoms
  • Relief from pain, swelling, or discomfort
  • Improved breathing, swallowing, and neck mobility
  • Accurate diagnosis of underlying neck conditions
  • Enhanced cosmetic appearance and confidence
  • Prevention of recurrence or spread of disease

Prevention / Post-Surgery Care

While not all neck conditions are preventable, following proper care after surgery helps ensure a smooth recovery and reduces complications:

  • Keep the surgical site clean and dry as advised
  • Take prescribed antibiotics and pain medications regularly
  • Avoid heavy lifting, strain, or sudden neck movements
  • Maintain good posture and gentle neck exercises once permitted
  • Follow a nutritious diet to support healing
  • Report any signs of infection, bleeding, or numbness promptly
  • Attend scheduled follow-up appointments with your surgeon