Adenoidectomy is a surgical procedure to remove enlarged or infected adenoids — small glands located at the back of the nasal passage. In children, enlarged adenoids can block the airway, cause breathing difficulties, snoring, or recurrent ear and sinus infections. This simple and safe procedure helps restore normal breathing, improve sleep, and reduce recurrent infections, especially when medical treatment is not effective.
Common signs that may indicate enlarged or infected adenoids include:
Enlarged adenoids or adenoid infections can occur due to:
Adenoidectomy is performed under general anesthesia and usually takes about 20–30 minutes. The surgeon removes the adenoid tissue through the mouth using specialized instruments. No external cuts are made, and the procedure is typically bloodless with minimal discomfort. In some cases, adenoidectomy is performed along with tonsillectomy if both glands are enlarged. Most children can return home the same day, and recovery is quick with proper post-operative care.
While adenoid enlargement may not always be preventable, proper care after surgery ensures faster healing and lasting benefits: