Myringotomy is a minor surgical procedure in which a small incision is made in the eardrum (tympanic membrane) to relieve pressure caused by fluid buildup or infection in the middle ear. It is often performed to treat chronic ear infections or persistent fluid accumulation (otitis media with effusion) that affects hearing. In some cases, a small tube (grommet or ventilation tube) is inserted to allow continuous drainage and ventilation of the middle ear.
Myringotomy may be recommended if you experience any of the following symptoms:
Myringotomy is performed to treat conditions caused by:
Myringotomy is usually performed under local or general anesthesia, depending on the patient’s age and condition. A tiny incision is made in the eardrum to drain the trapped fluid or pus. In many cases, a small ventilation tube (grommet) is inserted to maintain air flow and prevent further fluid buildup. The entire procedure takes about 15–30 minutes, and patients typically experience immediate relief from pain and pressure. The incision heals naturally within a few weeks after the tube falls out on its own or is removed by the doctor.
Although not all ear infections can be avoided, the following steps can help reduce the risk of middle ear fluid buildup and infection: