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Ear Treatment

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Foreign Body Removal

Foreign Body Removal

Foreign body removal from the ear is a common ENT procedure performed to safely extract objects that become lodged inside the ear canal. These may include small toys, insects, beads, cotton swabs, or other debris. Such foreign bodies can cause discomfort, hearing loss, infection, or even damage to the ear if not promptly removed by a trained specialist. The procedure is quick, safe, and performed using specialized ENT instruments under proper visualization.

Symptoms

Common signs and symptoms indicating a foreign body in the ear include:

  • Ear pain or discomfort
  • Sensation of fullness or blockage in the ear
  • Decreased or muffled hearing
  • Discharge or bleeding from the ear
  • Itching or irritation inside the ear
  • Ringing noise or buzzing sound (tinnitus)
  • Movement or crawling sensation (in case of insects)

Causes

Foreign objects can enter the ear canal due to various reasons, such as:

  • Accidental insertion (especially in children)
  • Insects entering the ear while sleeping or outdoors
  • Broken pieces of cotton swabs or earbuds
  • Hearing aid parts or earplug fragments
  • Debris or sand entering during outdoor activities
  • Self-cleaning attempts causing material to get stuck deeper

Treatment

The ENT specialist examines the ear using an otoscope to locate the object and assess the condition of the ear canal and eardrum. Depending on the object’s size and location, removal may be done using suction, forceps, irrigation, or a specialized hook. For live insects, a few drops of mineral oil or lidocaine may be applied to immobilize or kill the insect before removal. The procedure is typically quick and painless, though sedation or anesthesia may be used for children or uncooperative patients.


Benefits

  • Immediate relief from pain, irritation, and discomfort
  • Restoration of normal hearing
  • Prevents ear infections and eardrum damage
  • Safe and precise removal without complications
  • Quick recovery and minimal post-procedure care

Prevention

To reduce the risk of foreign bodies getting lodged in the ear, consider the following preventive measures:

  • Keep small objects, beads, and toys out of children’s reach
  • Never insert cotton swabs, hairpins, or sharp objects into the ear
  • Use earplugs while swimming or in dusty environments
  • Ensure hearing aid and earphone parts are intact before use
  • Seek immediate medical help if an object or insect enters the ear